See 草莽 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "草莽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 16 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 16 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick growth of grass; underbrush; undergrowth"
],
"id": "en-草莽-zh-noun-5~z05Kty",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"underbrush",
"underbrush"
],
[
"undergrowth",
"undergrowth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) thick growth of grass; underbrush; undergrowth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"among the common people"
],
"id": "en-草莽-zh-noun-hMHl8hVX",
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) among the common people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎomǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄇㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎomǎng [Phonetic:cáomǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎomǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao³-mang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎu-mǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaomaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цаоман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "caoman"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu móhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou² mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² mong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: cáomǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "草莽"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/saumau/ > /soːmoː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草莽",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"莽",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうまう",
"roman": "saumau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうもう",
"hhira": "さうまう"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)莽(もう) • (sōmō) ^(←さうまう (saumau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place overgrown with grass"
],
"id": "en-草莽-ja-noun-siM0M~nH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is not associated with the government; a civilian, commoner"
],
"id": "en-草莽-ja-noun-48ZetsIu",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:草莽"
],
"word": "草莽"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/saubau/ > /soːboː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草莽",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"莽",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうばう",
"roman": "saubau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぼう",
"hhira": "さうばう"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)莽(ぼう) • (sōbō) ^(←さうばう (saubau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place overgrown with grass"
],
"id": "en-草莽-ja-noun-siM0M~nH1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 28 22 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 27 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who is not associated with the government; a civilian, commoner"
],
"id": "en-草莽-ja-noun-48ZetsIu1",
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:草莽"
],
"word": "草莽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 草",
"Chinese terms spelled with 莽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "草莽",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thick growth of grass; underbrush; undergrowth"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"underbrush",
"underbrush"
],
[
"undergrowth",
"undergrowth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) thick growth of grass; underbrush; undergrowth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"among the common people"
],
"links": [
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"common",
"common"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, obsolete) among the common people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎomǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˇ ㄇㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎomǎng [Phonetic:cáomǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cǎomǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao³-mang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǎu-mǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaomaang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цаоман"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "caoman"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóu móhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou² mong⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou² mong⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: cáomǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ mɔːŋ¹³/"
}
],
"word": "草莽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/saumau/ > /soːmoː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草莽",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"莽",
"もう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōmō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saumau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうまう",
"roman": "saumau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうもう",
"hhira": "さうまう"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)莽(もう) • (sōmō) ^(←さうまう (saumau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place overgrown with grass"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is not associated with the government; a civilian, commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:草莽"
],
"word": "草莽"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/saubau/ > /soːboː/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "草莽",
"ruby": [
[
"草",
"そう"
],
[
"莽",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうばう",
"roman": "saubau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぼう",
"hhira": "さうばう"
},
"expansion": "草(そう)莽(ぼう) • (sōbō) ^(←さうばう (saubau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place overgrown with grass"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who is not associated with the government; a civilian, commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"civilian",
"civilian"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:草莽"
],
"word": "草莽"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 草莽 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"草莽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草莽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"草莽"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "草莽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草莽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草莽",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草莽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草莽",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"草莽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草莽",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"草莽"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "草莽",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.